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Drawing Technique: Mapping
Mapping is a technique used to establish a shading plan.
First, locate both the darkest areas of the subject as
well as the lightest areas. I.e. those areas most
exposed to light. Then, establish one or two different
intermediate values visible on the subject. By
establishing broad tonal groups, we simplify the mapping
process while still having the freedom to add minor
tonal increments by adding layers of hatching to achieve
any desired value.
On a side sheet, create a sample of each tone to be used
in the drawing (i.e. a tone for shadow, 1-2 mid tones
and a highlight if other than white). This exercise will
insure that you have sufficient variety of tonal values
to create the appearance of light, shadow and the
illusion of depth. It can also act as a warm-up for the
various shading techniques to be used. In fact, it is
always useful to practice hatching techniques before
applying to a drawing as a beginner.
Other pages of interest
Drawing
technique: Mapping
Drawing texture
Rendering form
with different mediums
Drawing tips:
Blending
Drawing
tools: Erasers