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How to Draw Hands
Hands are one of the more challenging body parts to draw
but extremely important to master since their shape and
pose offer many expressive possibilities. However, with
a few guidelines, the drawing process becomes less
daunting. All that's required are a few basic shapes,
drawn in proportion. However, if drawn
poorly, the hands can dramatically take away from the
piece and act as a distraction from the quality of your
work.
When drawing hands, it is crucial to note the length of
the hand which equals the same length as the face. What
is more, many people make the mistake of drawing the
palm too small when in fact the palm is the same length
as the distance from the knuckles to the tip of the
middle finger. Either of these important measurements
can throw off the proportion of the hand and the entire
look of the piece. You will also note that the ring
finger is just slightly shorter than the length of the
index finger. What is less obvious is the length of the
pinky finger whose tip lines up with the first knuckle
of the ring finger. Fingers are made up of three small
bones while the thumb has only two. These bones are
connected by knuckles. At each knuckle, your finger is
slightly wider. Remember to incorporate this
characteristic into your drawing.
Rectangular Guide

Geometric Model

Drawing tip: Start with a geometric sketch of the
hand and wrist to help build overall structure.
To help draw hands in proportion, start with a rectangle
slightly more narrow at one end (to form the appropriate
width of the wrist). Next, divide this rectangle in half
to achieve accurate proportions for both the length of
the palm and length of the fingers. Note: One can create
any length hand, or thickness of fingers by adjusting
the size of the rectangle.
When drawing the fingers, note that one side of the
index finger shares the line forming the side of the
rectangle. Just right of center is the middle finger and
the inner tip of the pinky finger touches the other side
of the rectangle with half of the pinky left outside the
boundaries of the rectangle. The thumb is entirely
outside of the rectangle. When relaxed, the thumb sticks
out at a 45 degree angle and there is a web of skin
between the thumb and forefinger. Begin with the little
finger and work inwards from there. This technique
enables you to use the smallest reference point to
measure from. Do not see or treat the fingers as four
individual units; instead, see them as a rectangle with
three dividing lines.
Remember that each finger has natural curves before and
after every knuckle, however it is often easier to
lightly sketch in the digits with straight lines to
establish proportions first before adding these sorts of
details. Knuckles are rendered with groupings of curved
lines.

