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Vanishing Points
The distance of the vanishing points with respect to
the object plays an important role in its
representation. The closer vanishing points are to the
subject, the more distorted it will appear.
Consequently, sometimes we need to define the vanishing
point(s) off the page. A vanishing line angled at 45
degrees or
more is recommended to avoid distortion. In some cases
it is necessary to draw vanishing points off the page in
order to avoid distortion.
Ways to drawing vanishing points off the page:
1. Attach additional sheets of paper to edges of
drawing space to assist you in sketching the required
vanishing lines at the required distance. These
additional sheets will be removed once the sketch is
completed.
2. Use a ruler and division
This technique is particularly useful when you would
like to draw features within a 3 dimensional object and
require additional perspective lines that would normally
be derived from vanishing points outside the parameters
of the page. All this method requires is basic division
of the lengths of relevant sides of the subject and a
ruler to connect the dots. For example, if you are
drawing a house and need to draw windows and other
details that require vanishing points at an angle that
renders them off the regular page, simply divide the
applicable sides of the house by the same number of
equal parts and connect matching numbers (i.e. heights
on the walls) with a ruler.
3. Use string
This technique is especially practical if using an easel
because the easel holds your paper upright, allowing for
the necessary attachment of strings to surrounding
surfaces. Requires two strings. The first string acts as
a horizon and is attached to nearby objects such as a
nail or beam. The second string is clipped onto the
horizon (a certain distance away from the easel/drawing
space and projected across the drawing surface at the
necessary angle and finally held in place with a clip
attached to the easel at the other end.
Other pages of interest
Landscape drawing
Vanishing points
Atmospheric perspective
Step
by step guide to sketching
Sketching natural landscapes