Drawing the Human Figure

The human figure has an underlying geometric form which greatly assists the artist in constructing its shape. The head is essentially an oval; the neck, torso as well as upper and lower limbs are essentially different sized cylinders, slightly varied to suit the human form and the pelvis takes an inverted triangular shape. If the pose changes, all we have to do is adjust the point of view from which we draw these geometric shapes. Start with an oval to represent the head, and a vertical line for the body, then add the shoulder and and hip lines to connect the upper and lower extremities.

Body shape is defined by bone structure and a layer of muscle. Similar to other parts of the body, muscles can be broken down and sketched geometrically. Muscles come in pairs and should be drawn symmetrical. Keep in mind that the female body has a layer of fat just under the skin which softens the exterior so the musculature of the male body will always appear more pronounced.


 

Other pages of interest

Drawing backs and necks
Drawing the human figure
Proper measurements of the human figure
How to draw men and women
How to draw people